Multiple vulnerabilities were found in Microsoft Windows. Malicious users can exploit these vulnerabilities to gain privileges, obtain sensitive information, cause denial of service.

Below is a complete list of vulnerabilities:

1. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows Subsystem for Linux can be exploited remotely via specially crafted application to gain privileges.
2. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows Kernel can be exploited remotely via specially crafted application to gain privileges.
3. An information disclosure vulnerability in Windows Kernel can be exploited remotely via specially crafted application to obtain sensitive information.
4. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows can be exploited remotely via specially crafted application to gain privileges.
5. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in SMB Server can be exploited remotely via specially crafted file to gain privileges.
6. A denial of service vulnerability in Windows IPSec can be exploited remotely to cause denial of service.
7. An information disclosure vulnerability in OpenType Font Driver can be exploited remotely via specially crafted fonts to obtain sensitive information.
8. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in OpenType Font Driver can be exploited remotely via specially crafted application to obtain sensitive information.

Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows 10 Version 1511 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems
Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows 10 Version 1511 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems
Windows Server 2016
Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems

Install necessary updates from the KB section, that are listed in your Windows Update (Windows Update usually can be accessed from the Control Panel)

CVE-2018-0743
CVE-2018-0744
CVE-2018-0745
CVE-2018-0746
CVE-2018-0747
CVE-2018-0748
CVE-2018-0749
CVE-2018-0751
CVE-2018-0752
CVE-2018-0753
CVE-2018-0754
CVE-2018-0788

4093112
4056898
4056888
4056890
4056893
4056891
4056892
4056896
4056899
4074591
4056895
4074590
4103723
4284860
4284874
4338830
4338820
4338816
4338831
4345424
4345425
4467708
4493464
4493467
4493446

The following public exploits exists for this vulnerability:

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43962

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43446

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43470

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43471

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43514

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43517

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43515

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43516

Malware exists for this vulnerability. Usually such malware is classified as Exploit. More details.