KLA12568
Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft Products (ESU)

Multiple vulnerabilities were found in Microsoft Products (Extended Security Update). Malicious users can exploit these vulnerabilities to cause denial of service, obtain sensitive information, gain privileges, execute arbitrary code.

Below is a complete list of vulnerabilities:

1. A denial of service vulnerability in Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) can be exploited remotely to cause denial of service.
2. Information disclosure vulnerability in microarchitectural fill buffers on some Intel Processors can be exploited to obtain sensitive information.
3. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call can be exploited remotely to gain privileges.
4. Information disclosure vulnerability in multi-core shared buffers for some Intel Processors can be exploited to obtain sensitive information.
5. Information disclosure vulnerability in specific special register write operations for some Intel Processors can be exploited to obtain sensitive information.
6. A remote code execution vulnerability in Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) can be exploited remotely to execute arbitrary code.
7. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock can be exploited remotely to gain privileges.
8. A remote code execution vulnerability in Windows File History can be exploited remotely to execute arbitrary code.
9. Information disclosure vulnerability in specific special register read operations for some Intel Processors can be exploited to obtain sensitive information.
10. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows Installer can be exploited remotely to gain privileges.
11. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Local Security Authority Subsystem Service can be exploited remotely to gain privileges.
12. A remote code execution vulnerability in Windows Hyper-V can be exploited remotely to execute arbitrary code.
13. A denial of service vulnerability in Windows Kernel can be exploited remotely to cause denial of service.
14. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows Media Center can be exploited remotely to gain privileges.
15. A remote code execution vulnerability in Windows iSCSI Discovery Service can be exploited remotely to execute arbitrary code.

Malware exists for this vulnerability. Usually such malware is classified as Exploit. More details.

Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)

Install necessary updates from the KB section, that are listed in your Windows Update (Windows Update usually can be accessed from the Control Panel)

5014742
5014748
5014752
5014743