Multiple serious vulnerabilities were found in Microsoft Windows. Malicious users can exploit these vulnerabilities to obtain sensitive information, execute arbitrary code, gain privileges, bypass security restrictions, spoof user interface. Below is a complete list of vulnerabilities:

1. An information disclosure vulnerability in Windows Kernel can be exploited remotely via specially crafted application to obtain sensitive information.
2. A remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Graphics Components can be exploited remotely via specially crafted file to execute arbitrary code.
3. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows COM can be exploited remotely via specially crafted application to gain privileges.
4. An information disclosure vulnerability in Windows Audio Service can be exploited locally via specially crafted application to obtain sensitive information.
5. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Win32k can be exploited locally via specially crafted application to gain privileges.
6. A security feature bypass vulnerability in BitLocker can be exploited locally to bypass security restrictions.
7. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in DirectX can be exploited locally via specially crafted application to gain privileges.
8. An information disclosure vulnerability in DirectX can be exploited locally via specially crafted application to obtain sensitive information.
9. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows can be exploited locally via console to gain privileges.
10. A tampering vulnerability in Microsoft PowerShell can be exploited locally via specially crafted application to spoof user interface.
11. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Microsoft RemoteFX Virtual GPU miniport driver can be exploited locally via specially crafted application to gain privileges.
12. A cross-site-scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Active Directory Federation Services can be exploited remotely via specially crafted web to spoof user interface.
13. A remote code execution vulnerability in Windows VBScript Engine can be exploited remotely via specially crafted website to execute arbitrary code.
14. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows ALPC can be exploited remotely via specially crafted application to gain privileges.
15. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in DirectX can be exploited remotely via specially crafted application to gain privileges.
16. A remote code execution vulnerability in Windows Deployment Services TFTP Server can be exploited remotely via specially crafted request to execute arbitrary code.
17. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows Win32k can be exploited remotely via specially crafted application to gain privileges.
18. A remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft PowerShell can be exploited remotely via specially crafted files to execute arbitrary code.
19. An information disclosure vulnerability in Win32k can be exploited locally via specially crafted application to obtain sensitive information.
20. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in DirectX can be exploited locally via specially crafted application to gain privileges.
21. A security feature bypass vulnerability in Microsoft JScript can be exploited locally via specially crafted application to bypass security restrictions.
22. A security feature bypass vulnerability in Windows can be exploited locally to bypass security restrictions.
23. A remote code execution vulnerability in Windows Search can be exploited remotely via specially crafted messages to execute arbitrary code.
24. An information disclosure vulnerability in MSRPC can be exploited locally via specially crafted application to obtain sensitive information.

Technical details

CVE-2018-8589 was discovered and reported by Igor Soumenkov (2igosha) and Boris Larin (Oct0xor) of Kaspersky Lab. Details about this vulnerability can be found in the following article: A new exploit for zero-day vulnerability CVE-2018-8589.

Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems
Windows Server 2016
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
Windows 10 Version 1709 for 64-based Systems
Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems
Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
Windows Server 2012
Windows RT 8.1
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems
Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server, version 1709 (Server Core Installation)
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems
PowerShell Core 6.0
PowerShell Core 6.1
Microsoft.PowerShell.Archive 1.2.2.0

Install necessary updates from the KB section, that are listed in your Windows Update (Windows Update usually can be accessed from the Control Panel)

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