KLA10870
Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows

Multiple serious vulnerabilities have been found in Windows. Malicious users can exploit these vulnerabilities to cause denial of service. execute arbitrary code, obtain sensitive information or gain privileges.

Below is a complete list of vulnerabilities

1. An improper memory objects handling can be exploited by logged in attacker via a specially designed application to gain privileges or obtain sensitive information;
2. An improper memory objects handling can be exploited remotely via a specially designed file or data to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service;
3. An improper permissions handling can be exploited locally via DLL hijack to gain privileges;
4. An improper NTLM messages request validation can be exploited remotely via a specially designed content to obtain sensitive information;
5. An improper sessions objects handling can be exploited locally via a specially designed application to gain privileges;
6. Lack of information access restrictions can be exploited locally via a specially designed application to gain privileges;
7. Lack of web-content loading restrictions can be exploited by attacker with physical access to execute arbitrary code;
8. An improper requests handling can be exploited remotely via a specially designed SMB server to execute arbitrary code;
9. An improper memory objects handling can be exploited remotely via a specially designed content to obtain sensitive information;
10. An improper memory objects access can be exploited remotely via a specially designed content to execute arbitrary code.

Technical details

Vulnerability (4) can be mitigated via usage of enterprise perimeter firewall.

To exploit vulnerability (8) attacker must be able to establish an authenticated SMBv1 session to the SMBv1 Server. To mitigate this vulnerability you can disable SMBv1. For further instructions take a look at original advisory listed below.

Microsoft Windows Vista Service Pack 2
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
Microsoft Windows 7 Service Pack 1
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
Microsoft Windows 8.1
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
Microsoft Windows RT 8.1
Microsoft Windows 10
Microsoft Windows 10 1511
Microsoft Windows 10 1607

Install necessary updates from the KB section, that are listed in your Windows Update (Windows Update usually can be accessed from the Control Panel)

CVE-2016-3370
CVE-2016-3374
CVE-2016-3375
CVE-2016-3373
CVE-2016-3368
CVE-2016-3369
CVE-2016-3371
CVE-2016-3372
CVE-2016-3306
CVE-2016-3344
CVE-2016-3345
CVE-2016-3346
CVE-2016-3348
CVE-2016-3349
CVE-2016-3352
CVE-2016-3302
CVE-2016-3354
CVE-2016-3355
CVE-2016-3356
CVE-2016-3305

3178539
3184122
3185911
3187754
3184943
3177186
3184471
3185611
3185614
3189866
3175024
4025342

The following public exploits exists for this vulnerability:

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40430

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40429

Malware exists for this vulnerability. Usually such malware is classified as Exploit. More details.