Detect date
04/19/2002
Class
Virus
Platform
Win32

Parent class: VirWare

Viruses and worms are malicious programs that self-replicate on computers or via computer networks without the user being aware; each subsequent copy of such malicious programs is also able to self-replicate. Malicious programs which spread via networks or infect remote machines when commanded to do so by the “owner” (e.g. Backdoors) or programs that create multiple copies that are unable to self-replicate are not part of the Viruses and Worms subclass. The main characteristic used to determine whether or not a program is classified as a separate behaviour within the Viruses and Worms subclass is how the program propagates (i.e. how the malicious program spreads copies of itself via local or network resources.) Most known worms are spread as files sent as email attachments, via a link to a web or FTP resource, via a link sent in an ICQ or IRC message, via P2P file sharing networks etc. Some worms spread as network packets; these directly penetrate the computer memory, and the worm code is then activated. Worms use the following techniques to penetrate remote computers and launch copies of themselves: social engineering (for example, an email message suggesting the user opens an attached file), exploiting network configuration errors (such as copying to a fully accessible disk), and exploiting loopholes in operating system and application security. Viruses can be divided in accordance with the method used to infect a computer:
  • file viruses
  • boot sector viruses
  • macro viruses
  • script viruses
Any program within this subclass can have additional Trojan functions. It should also be noted that many worms use more than one method in order to spread copies via networks.

Class: Virus

Viruses replicate on the resources of the local machine. Unlike worms, viruses do not use network services to propagate or penetrate other computers. A copy of a virus will reach remote computers only if the infected object is, for some reason unrelated to the virus function, activated on another computer. For example: when infecting accessible disks, a virus penetrates a file located on a network resource a virus copies itself to a removable storage device or infects a file on a removable device a user sends an email with an infected attachment.

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Platform: Win32

Win32 is an API on Windows NT-based operating systems (Windows XP, Windows 7, etc.) that supports execution of 32-bit applications. One of the most widespread programming platforms in the world.

Description

Elkern is a harmless encrypted resident parasitic Win32 virus.

It searches recursively for Win32 EXE applications (PE EXE files) with .SCR and .EXE extensions in the current directory on fixed and network drives and all available network resources, and infects them.

The virus doesn't infect files if they have tem32dllcac(part of System32dllcache) or rary Inter (part of the Temporary Internet Files) in their full path.

While infecting the virus writes itself to the file in separate blocks, similar to the Win95.CIH infection routine.

The virus has a bug that may cause double infections. Despite this infected files work without any problem.

The virus stays in memory, and infects all active processes that don't have explorer in their name. It copies a part of its body into the process and then intercepts DispatchMessageA and DispatchMessageW functions. When one of these functions is called, the virus activates its copy into the current process.

The Elkern virus doesn't reveal itself overtly in any way.

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