Kategorie: Exploit
Exploits sind Programme, die Daten oder ausführbaren Code enthalten, die eine oder mehrere Sicherheitslücken in Software ausnutzen, die auf einem lokalen oder Remote-Computer für eindeutig bösartige Zwecke ausgeführt wird.Häufig verwenden böswillige Benutzer einen Exploit, um in einen Opfercomputer einzudringen, um anschließend bösartigen Code zu installieren (beispielsweise um alle Besucher einer kompromittierten Website mit einem bösartigen Programm zu infizieren). Außerdem werden Exploits häufig von Net-Worms verwendet, um einen Opfercomputer zu hacken, ohne dass der Benutzer etwas unternehmen muss.
Nuker-Programme sind unter Exploits bemerkenswert; Solche Programme senden speziell gestaltete Anfragen an lokale oder entfernte Computer, wodurch das System zum Absturz gebracht wird.
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Plattform: Win32
Win32 ist eine API auf Windows NT-basierten Betriebssystemen (Windows XP, Windows 7 usw.), die die Ausführung von 32-Bit-Anwendungen unterstützt. Eine der am weitesten verbreiteten Programmierplattformen der Welt.Familie: Exploit.Win32.ShellCode
No family descriptionExamples
41BB578D90F181D4D72BFDAC94134384Tactics and Techniques: Mitre*
TA0002
Execution
The adversary is trying to run malicious code. Execution consists of techniques that result in adversary-controlled code running on a local or remote system. Techniques that run malicious code are often paired with techniques from all other tactics to achieve broader goals, like exploring a network or stealing data. For example, an adversary might use a remote access tool to run a PowerShell script that does Remote System Discovery.
T1059.001
PowerShell
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the
Start-Process cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the Invoke-Command cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer (though administrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems). TA0005
Stealth
The adversary is trying to hide and conceal their actions, appearing as normal behavior. Stealth consists of techniques that reduce the likelihood of detection by blending in with legitimate activity or minimizing observable signals. These techniques are characterized by concealment behaviors, such as avoiding, obfuscating, or mimicking normal operations, without modifying security controls or compromising collection and monitoring feeds. The goal is to remain indistinguishable from benign activity while leaving defensive systems intact.
T1036.003
Rename Legitimate Utilities
Adversaries may rename legitimate / system utilities to try to evade security mechanisms concerning the usage of those utilities. Security monitoring and control mechanisms may be in place for legitimate utilities adversaries are capable of abusing, including both built-in binaries and tools such as PSExec, AutoHotKey, and IronPython. It may be possible to bypass those security mechanisms by renaming the utility prior to utilization (ex: rename
rundll32.exe). An alternative case occurs when a legitimate utility is copied or moved to a different directory and renamed to avoid detections based on these utilities executing from non-standard paths. T1036.007
Double File Extension
Adversaries may abuse a double extension in the filename as a means of masquerading the true file type. A file name may include a secondary file type extension that may cause only the first extension to be displayed (ex:
File.txt.exe may render in some views as just File.txt). However, the second extension is the true file type that determines how the file is opened and executed. The real file extension may be hidden by the operating system in the file browser (ex: explorer.exe), as well as in any software configured using or similar to the system’s policies. * © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.