BU SERVİS, GOOGLE TARAFINDAN SAĞLANAN ÇEVİRİLER İÇEREBİLİR. GOOGLE, HERHANGİ BİR GARANTİ, GÜVENİLİRLİK VE TİCARİ ELVERİŞLİLİK, BELİRLİ BİR AMACA UYGUNLUK VE İHLAL ETMEME GARANTİLERİ DAHİL OLMAK ÜZERE AÇIK VEYA ZIMNİ GARANTİLER DE DAHİL OLMAK ÜZERE, AÇIK VEYA ZIMNİ TÜM GARANTİLERİ REDDEDER. Kaspersky Lab web sitesi, Google Çeviri tarafından desteklenen çeviri yazılımı kullanılarak size kolaylık sağlamak amacıyla tercüme edilmiştir. Doğru bir çeviri sağlamak için makul çabalar sarf edilmiştir, ancak otomatik çeviri mükemmel değildir ve insan çevirmenlerinin yerini alması amaçlanmamıştır. Çeviriler, Kaspersky Lab web sitesinin kullanıcılarına bir hizmet olarak sunulur ve "olduğu gibi" sağlanır. İngilizce'den başka bir dile çevrilmiş herhangi bir çevirinin doğruluğu, güvenilirliği veya doğruluğu konusunda açık ya da zımni hiçbir garanti verilmemektedir. Çeviri yazılımı sınırlamaları nedeniyle bazı içerikler (görüntüler, videolar, Flash vb. Gibi) doğru bir şekilde çevrilemeyebilir.
Güncelleme Tarihi
02/24/2026

Sınıf: Trojan

Kullanıcının faaliyetlerini elektronik olarak gözetlemek için tasarlanmış kötü amaçlı bir program (klavye girişini durdur, ekran görüntüsü al, etkin uygulamaların listesini yakala, vb.). Toplanan bilgiler, e-posta, FTP ve HTTP (istek üzerine veri göndererek) dahil olmak üzere çeşitli yollarla siber suçluya gönderilir.

Platform: Win32

Win32, 32-bit uygulamaların yürütülmesini destekleyen Windows NT tabanlı işletim sistemlerinde (Windows XP, Windows 7, vb.) Bir API'dir. Dünyanın en yaygın programlama platformlarından biri.

Aile: Trojan.Win32.Refroso

No family description

Examples

B4A1562FE1EBC2ED810886C8DBAF85E9
469FB1CE41162915C3343F2C45AEA254
2A7A75C194291412C62FF7B3C5A2D6C7
1DB6457083E0F58A4C974EAF377C581C

Tactics and Techniques: Mitre*

TA0002
Execution
The adversary is trying to run malicious code. Execution consists of techniques that result in adversary-controlled code running on a local or remote system. Techniques that run malicious code are often paired with techniques from all other tactics to achieve broader goals, like exploring a network or stealing data. For example, an adversary might use a remote access tool to run a PowerShell script that does Remote System Discovery.
T1203
Exploitation for Client Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code. Vulnerabilities can exist in software due to unsecure coding practices that can lead to unanticipated behavior. Adversaries can take advantage of certain vulnerabilities through targeted exploitation for the purpose of arbitrary code execution. Oftentimes the most valuable exploits to an offensive toolkit are those that can be used to obtain code execution on a remote system because they can be used to gain access to that system. Users will expect to see files related to the applications they commonly used to do work, so they are a useful target for exploit research and development because of their high utility.
TA0005
Defense Evasion
The adversary is trying to avoid being detected.

Defense Evasion consists of techniques that adversaries use to avoid detection throughout their compromise. Techniques used for defense evasion include uninstalling/disabling security software or obfuscating/encrypting data and scripts. Adversaries also leverage and abuse trusted processes to hide and masquerade their malware. Other tactics’ techniques are cross-listed here when those techniques include the added benefit of subverting defenses.
T1036
Masquerading
Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names.

Renaming abusable system utilities to evade security monitoring is also a form of Masquerading.(Citation: LOLBAS Main Site) Masquerading may also include the use of Proxy or VPNs to disguise IP addresses, which can allow adversaries to blend in with normal network traffic and bypass conditional access policies or anti-abuse protections.

* © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.

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