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31/10/2024

Класс: Trojan-Downloader

Предназначены для загрузки и установки на компьютер-жертву новых версий вредоносных программ, установки троянцев или рекламных систем. Загруженные из интернета программы затем либо запускаются на выполнение, либо включаются в список программ, запускаемых при старте операционной системы. Информация об именах и расположении загружаемых программ содержится в коде и данных троянца или скачивается троянцем с управляющего интернет-ресурса (обычно с веб-страницы). Данный тип вредоносных программ в последнее время стал часто использоваться для первоначального заражения посетителей зараженных web-страниц, содержащих эксплойты.

Подробнее

Платформа: VBS

VBS (VBScript, Visual Basic Scripting Edition) – скриптовый язык программирования, созданный корпорацией Microsoft. Широко используется при создании скриптов в операционной системе Windows.

Семейство: Trojan-Downloader.VBS.Agent

Нет описания семейства

Примеры

6B965862C3E2DFEC2AE28C29FDE35095

Тактики и Техники: Mitre*

TA0001
Initial Access
The adversary is trying to get into your network.

Initial Access consists of techniques that use various entry vectors to gain their initial foothold within a network. Techniques used to gain a foothold include targeted spearphishing and exploiting weaknesses on public-facing web servers. Footholds gained through initial access may allow for continued access, like valid accounts and use of external remote services, or may be limited-use due to changing passwords.
T1566.001
Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment
Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious attachment in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing attachment is a specific variant of spearphishing. Spearphishing attachment is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of malware attached to an email. All forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries attach a file to the spearphishing email and usually rely upon User Execution to gain execution. Spearphishing may also involve social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source.

There are many options for the attachment such as Microsoft Office documents, executables, PDFs, or archived files. Upon opening the attachment (and potentially clicking past protections), the adversary's payload exploits a vulnerability or directly executes on the user's system. The text of the spearphishing email usually tries to give a plausible reason why the file should be opened, and may explain how to bypass system protections in order to do so. The email may also contain instructions on how to decrypt an attachment, such as a zip file password, in order to evade email boundary defenses. Adversaries frequently manipulate file extensions and icons in order to make attached executables appear to be document files, or files exploiting one application appear to be a file for a different one.

* © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.

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