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05/01/2024

Класс: Hoax

Не причиняют компьютеру прямого вреда, однако выводят сообщения о том, что такой вред уже причинен, либо будет причинен, предупреждают пользователя об опасности, которой на самом деле не существует. К «злым шуткам» относятся, например, программы, которые пугают пользователя сообщениями о форматировании диска (хотя никакого форматирования на самом деле не происходит), выводят сообщения, характерные для вирусов, и т. д. — в зависимости от «чувства юмора» автора такой программы. К классу Hoax также относятся программы, предназначенные для мошенничества, например путем распространения архивов с оплатой за смс.

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Платформа: Win32

Win32 - платформа, управляемая операционной системой на базе Windows NT (Windows XP, Windows 7 и т.д.), позволяющей исполнять 32-битные приложения. В настоящее время данная платформа является одной из наиболее распространенных.

Семейство: Hoax.Win32.ArchSMS

Нет описания семейства

Примеры

C4662EC198F36E55CE9708EEB0719FBE
28ACD4FE3C1F3F08DC7577FCA2F0C93B
EFD2A1B0DD1E3B288913D704B5A45314
0EE4BE999D9688C07047CC09F4E460CB
9931651171C3E633A592D95F2A8D9C5D

Тактики и Техники: Mitre*

TA0005
Defense Evasion
The adversary is trying to avoid being detected.

Defense Evasion consists of techniques that adversaries use to avoid detection throughout their compromise. Techniques used for defense evasion include uninstalling/disabling security software or obfuscating/encrypting data and scripts. Adversaries also leverage and abuse trusted processes to hide and masquerade their malware. Other tactics’ techniques are cross-listed here when those techniques include the added benefit of subverting defenses.
T1036.007
Masquerading: Double File Extension
Adversaries may abuse a double extension in the filename as a means of masquerading the true file type. A file name may include a secondary file type extension that may cause only the first extension to be displayed (ex: File.txt.exe may render in some views as just File.txt). However, the second extension is the true file type that determines how the file is opened and executed. The real file extension may be hidden by the operating system in the file browser (ex: explorer.exe), as well as in any software configured using or similar to the system’s policies.(Citation: PCMag DoubleExtension)(Citation: SOCPrime DoubleExtension)

Adversaries may abuse double extensions to attempt to conceal dangerous file types of payloads. A very common usage involves tricking a user into opening what they think is a benign file type but is actually executable code. Such files often pose as email attachments and allow an adversary to gain Initial Access into a user’s system via Spearphishing Attachment then User Execution. For example, an executable file attachment named Evil.txt.exe may display as Evil.txt to a user. The user may then view it as a benign text file and open it, inadvertently executing the hidden malware.(Citation: SOCPrime DoubleExtension)

Common file types, such as text files (.txt, .doc, etc.) and image files (.jpg, .gif, etc.) are typically used as the first extension to appear benign. Executable extensions commonly regarded as dangerous, such as .exe, .lnk, .hta, and .scr, often appear as the second extension and true file type.

* © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.

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