Класс: Email-Worm
Размножаются по каналам электронной почты. При этом червь отсылает свою копию в виде вложения в электронное письмо или ссылку на свой файл, расположенный на каком-либо сетевом ресурсе (например, ссылку (URL) на зараженный файл, расположенный на взломанном или хакерском веб-сайте). В первом случае код червя активизируется при открытии (запуске) зараженного вложения, во втором — при открытии ссылки на зараженный файл. В обоих случаях результат одинаков — активизируется код червя. Для отправки зараженных сообщений почтовые черви используют различные способы. Наиболее распространены: • прямое подключение к SMTP-серверу, с использованием встроенной в код червя почтовой библиотеки; • использование сервисов MS Outlook; • использование функций Windows MAPI. Почтовые черви используют различные источники для поиска почтовых адресов, на которые будут рассылаться зараженные письма: • адресная книга MS Outlook; • адресная база WAB; • файлы текстового формата на жестком диске: выделяют в них строки, являющиеся адресами электронной почты; • письма, которые находятся в почтовом ящике (при этом некоторые почтовые черви «отвечают» на обнаруженные в ящике письма). Многие почтовые черви используют сразу несколько из перечисленных источников. Бывают и другие источники адресов электронной почты, например адресные книги почтовых сервисов с web-интерфейсом.Подробнее
Платформа: Win32
Win32 - платформа, управляемая операционной системой на базе Windows NT (Windows XP, Windows 7 и т.д.), позволяющей исполнять 32-битные приложения. В настоящее время данная платформа является одной из наиболее распространенных.Семейство: Email-Worm.Win32.Bagle
Нет описания семействаПримеры
49BCF2FEA5EE20ED394BF9986B8F7A7DC2207A9C0FA647DBCD3E0F31D2FA3FDC
F5D875831C2C53F7E24105DC7958A100
36AEFF255A6D316D3FCA58937B708103
CBBA73464FC2265EC6094412F572445C
Тактики и Техники: Mitre*
TA0003
Persistence
The adversary is trying to maintain their foothold. Persistence consists of techniques that adversaries use to keep access to systems across restarts, changed credentials, and other interruptions that could cut off their access. Techniques used for persistence include any access, action, or configuration changes that let them maintain their foothold on systems, such as replacing or hijacking legitimate code or adding startup code.
T1547.001
Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the "run keys" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.
TA0004
Privilege Escalation
The adversary is trying to gain higher-level permissions. Privilege Escalation consists of techniques that adversaries use to gain higher-level permissions on a system or network. Adversaries can often enter and explore a network with unprivileged access but require elevated permissions to follow through on their objectives. Common approaches are to take advantage of system weaknesses, misconfigurations, and vulnerabilities. Examples of elevated access include: SYSTEM/root level, local administrator, user account with admin-like access, user accounts with access to specific system or perform specific function. These techniques often overlap with Persistence techniques, as OS features that let an adversary persist can execute in an elevated context.
T1134
Access Token Manipulation
Adversaries may modify access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and bypass access controls. Windows uses access tokens to determine the ownership of a running process. A user can manipulate access tokens to make a running process appear as though it is the child of a different process or belongs to someone other than the user that started the process. When this occurs, the process also takes on the security context associated with the new token.
T1547.001
Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the "run keys" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.
TA0005
Defense Evasion
The adversary is trying to avoid being detected. Defense Evasion consists of techniques that adversaries use to avoid detection throughout their compromise. Techniques used for defense evasion include uninstalling/disabling security software or obfuscating/encrypting data and scripts. Adversaries also leverage and abuse trusted processes to hide and masquerade their malware. Other tactics' techniques are cross-listed here when those techniques include the added benefit of subverting defenses.
T1036.005
Match Legitimate Name or Location
Adversaries may match or approximate the name or location of legitimate files or resources when naming/placing them. This is done for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may be done by placing an executable in a commonly trusted directory (ex: under System32) or giving it the name of a legitimate, trusted program (ex: svchost.exe). In containerized environments, this may also be done by creating a resource in a namespace that matches the naming convention of a container pod or cluster. Alternatively, a file or container image name given may be a close approximation to legitimate programs/images or something innocuous.
T1036.007
Double File Extension
Adversaries may abuse a double extension in the filename as a means of masquerading the true file type. A file name may include a secondary file type extension that may cause only the first extension to be displayed (ex:
File.txt.exe may render in some views as just File.txt). However, the second extension is the true file type that determines how the file is opened and executed. The real file extension may be hidden by the operating system in the file browser (ex: explorer.exe), as well as in any software configured using or similar to the system’s policies. T1036.008
Masquerade File Type
Adversaries may masquerade malicious payloads as legitimate files through changes to the payload's formatting, including the file’s signature, extension, icon, and contents. Various file types have a typical standard format, including how they are encoded and organized. For example, a file’s signature (also known as header or magic bytes) is the beginning bytes of a file and is often used to identify the file’s type. For example, the header of a JPEG file, is
0xFF 0xD8 and the file extension is either `.JPE`, `.JPEG` or `.JPG`. T1112
Modify Registry
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry as part of a variety of other techniques to aid in defense evasion, persistence, and execution.
T1134
Access Token Manipulation
Adversaries may modify access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and bypass access controls. Windows uses access tokens to determine the ownership of a running process. A user can manipulate access tokens to make a running process appear as though it is the child of a different process or belongs to someone other than the user that started the process. When this occurs, the process also takes on the security context associated with the new token.
TA0040
Impact
The adversary is trying to manipulate, interrupt, or destroy your systems and data. Impact consists of techniques that adversaries use to disrupt availability or compromise integrity by manipulating business and operational processes. Techniques used for impact can include destroying or tampering with data. In some cases, business processes can look fine, but may have been altered to benefit the adversaries' goals. These techniques might be used by adversaries to follow through on their end goal or to provide cover for a confidentiality breach.
T1529
System Shutdown/Reboot
Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems. Operating systems may contain commands to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a machine or network device. In some cases, these commands may also be used to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a remote computer or network device via Network Device CLI (e.g.
reload). They may also include shutdown/reboot of a virtual machine via hypervisor / cloud consoles or command line tools. * © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.