Clase: Trojan-Ransom
Este tipo de troyano modifica los datos en la computadora de la víctima para que la víctima ya no pueda usar los datos, o evita que la computadora se ejecute correctamente. Una vez que los datos han sido "tomados como rehenes" (bloqueados o encriptados), el usuario recibirá una demanda de rescate. La demanda de rescate le dice a la víctima que envíe dinero al usuario malintencionado; al recibir esto, el ciberdelincuente enviará un programa a la víctima para restaurar los datos o restaurar el rendimiento de la computadora.Más información
Plataforma: Win32
Win32 es una API en sistemas operativos basados en Windows NT (Windows XP, Windows 7, etc.) que admite la ejecución de aplicaciones de 32 bits. Una de las plataformas de programación más extendidas en el mundo.Familia: Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Locky
No family descriptionExamples
846DAAA26E0F2A620BB6F284E54F1A7A2A5F5B20E892972AEE9287F43CED58B2
CB94271E1A8D4B39B1EB7B9DF1D74B94
B36D71CFB041F95EBFE2138DB66BADAE
CA8F620D553877C59CD8C01ECAB1252B
Tactics and Techniques: Mitre*
TA0007
Discovery
The adversary is trying to figure out your environment.
Discovery consists of techniques an adversary may use to gain knowledge about the system and internal network. These techniques help adversaries observe the environment and orient themselves before deciding how to act. They also allow adversaries to explore what they can control and what’s around their entry point in order to discover how it could benefit their current objective. Native operating system tools are often used toward this post-compromise information-gathering objective.
Discovery consists of techniques an adversary may use to gain knowledge about the system and internal network. These techniques help adversaries observe the environment and orient themselves before deciding how to act. They also allow adversaries to explore what they can control and what’s around their entry point in order to discover how it could benefit their current objective. Native operating system tools are often used toward this post-compromise information-gathering objective.
T1082
System Information Discovery
An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from System Information Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tools such as Systeminfo can be used to gather detailed system information. If running with privileged access, a breakdown of system data can be gathered through the
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud providers such as AWS, GCP, and Azure allow access to instance and virtual machine information via APIs. Successful authenticated API calls can return data such as the operating system platform and status of a particular instance or the model view of a virtual machine.(Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Google Instances Resource)(Citation: Microsoft Virutal Machine API)
Tools such as Systeminfo can be used to gather detailed system information. If running with privileged access, a breakdown of system data can be gathered through the
systemsetup configuration tool on macOS. As an example, adversaries with user-level access can execute the df -aH command to obtain currently mounted disks and associated freely available space. Adversaries may also leverage a Network Device CLI on network devices to gather detailed system information (e.g. show version).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) System Information Discovery combined with information gathered from other forms of discovery and reconnaissance can drive payload development and concealment.(Citation: OSX.FairyTale)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud providers such as AWS, GCP, and Azure allow access to instance and virtual machine information via APIs. Successful authenticated API calls can return data such as the operating system platform and status of a particular instance or the model view of a virtual machine.(Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Google Instances Resource)(Citation: Microsoft Virutal Machine API)
* © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.