本サービスには一部、Googleの支援により翻訳されたコンテンツが含まれます。Googleは、明示または黙示を問わず、市場性、特定目的への適合性、ならびに非侵害の黙示的保証を含む、翻訳の精度、信頼性、正確性に関連するあらゆる点において保証しません。 Kaspersky Labの本Webサイトは、便宜上、Google Translateを搭載した翻訳ソフトウェアを利用して翻訳されています。正確な翻訳となるよう合理的な努力を払ってはおりますが、自動翻訳の正確性は完全ではなく、翻訳者(人間)による翻訳に代わるものとして意図されているものでもありません。翻訳はKaspersky Labの本Webサイトをご利用の皆様の利便性を図るためのものであり、「翻訳結果をそのまま」ご提供するものです。英語からその他言語への翻訳における精度、信頼性、正確性に関しては、明示または黙示を問わず、いかなる保証もなされません。翻訳ソフトウェアのため、コンテンツの一部(画像、動画、フラッシュ等)は正しく翻訳されない場合があります。
更新日
10/26/2023

クラス: Trojan

ユーザーの活動を電子的に偵察する(キーボード入力の傍受、スクリーンショットの取得、アクティブなアプリケーションのリストの取得など)ために設計された悪質なプログラム。収集された情報は、電子メール、FTP、およびHTTP(リクエストでデータを送信すること)を含むさまざまな手段によってサイバー犯罪者に送信されます。

プラットフォーム: Win32

Win32は、32ビットアプリケーションの実行をサポートするWindows NTベースのオペレーティングシステム(Windows XP、Windows 7など)上のAPIです。世界で最も広く普及しているプログラミングプラットフォームの1つです。

ファミリー: Trojan.Win32.Metla

No family description

Examples

A4DDA660A2E054F314B227B812A7D660
165AEE58C579D61D0E4F5564507AD7CD
9B3D2AA6AD3D59BD8835263E442E1D09
C983103761913A16A5384A16CCDA0D1E
79161ECC928A3D211098838233CB88E1

Tactics and Techniques: Mitre*

TA0005
Defense Evasion
The adversary is trying to avoid being detected.

Defense Evasion consists of techniques that adversaries use to avoid detection throughout their compromise. Techniques used for defense evasion include uninstalling/disabling security software or obfuscating/encrypting data and scripts. Adversaries also leverage and abuse trusted processes to hide and masquerade their malware. Other tactics’ techniques are cross-listed here when those techniques include the added benefit of subverting defenses.
T1036
Masquerading
Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names.

Renaming abusable system utilities to evade security monitoring is also a form of Masquerading.(Citation: LOLBAS Main Site) Masquerading may also include the use of Proxy or VPNs to disguise IP addresses, which can allow adversaries to blend in with normal network traffic and bypass conditional access policies or anti-abuse protections.
T1055
Process Injection
Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.

There are many different ways to inject code into a process, many of which abuse legitimate functionalities. These implementations exist for every major OS but are typically platform specific.

More sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel.
T1562.006
Impair Defenses: Indicator Blocking
An adversary may attempt to block indicators or events typically captured by sensors from being gathered and analyzed. This could include maliciously redirecting(Citation: Microsoft Lamin Sept 2017) or even disabling host-based sensors, such as Event Tracing for Windows (ETW)(Citation: Microsoft About Event Tracing 2018), by tampering settings that control the collection and flow of event telemetry.(Citation: Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018) These settings may be stored on the system in configuration files and/or in the Registry as well as being accessible via administrative utilities such as PowerShell or Windows Management Instrumentation.

For example, adversaries may modify the `File` value in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\EventLog\Security to hide their malicious actions in a new or different .evtx log file. This action does not require a system reboot and takes effect immediately.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging)

ETW interruption can be achieved multiple ways, however most directly by defining conditions using the PowerShell Set-EtwTraceProvider cmdlet or by interfacing directly with the Registry to make alterations.

In the case of network-based reporting of indicators, an adversary may block traffic associated with reporting to prevent central analysis. This may be accomplished by many means, such as stopping a local process responsible for forwarding telemetry and/or creating a host-based firewall rule to block traffic to specific hosts responsible for aggregating events, such as security information and event management (SIEM) products.

In Linux environments, adversaries may disable or reconfigure log processing tools such as syslog or nxlog to inhibit detection and monitoring capabilities to facilitate follow on behaviors (Citation: LemonDuck).

* © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.

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