Update Date
01/12/2024

Class: Rootkit

This type of malicious program is designed to conceal certain objects or activities in the system. Registry keys (those used to automatically launch malicious objects, for example), files, folders, and processes in the memory of an infected computer, as well as malicious network activity, can all be hidden. Rootkits themselves have any malicious payload but in most cases, this type of program is used to prevent malicious programs from being detected and extend the length of time that they run on an infected computer.

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Platform: Win32

Win32 is an API on Windows NT-based operating systems (Windows XP, Windows 7, etc.) that supports execution of 32-bit applications. One of the most widespread programming platforms in the world.

Family: Trojan.Win64.Agent

No family description

Examples

DEB8866B5F7A3FA8666B1CA04FABD2EE
EE6ECAEB8052E3E15CC39A4B5A692169
4E79BE2E2D236160B603037DAAA8535B
4F54A7728009708EB01009B1235F4CC0
5A24D207FFC709A17722AB4834F88DB3

Tactics and Techniques: Mitre*

TA0003
Persistence

Adversaries may create or modify Windows services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When Windows boots up, it starts programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service’s executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Windows Registry.


T1543.003
Windows Service

Adversaries may create or modify Windows services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When Windows boots up, it starts programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service’s executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Windows Registry.


T1547.001
Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the “run keys” in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account’s associated permissions level.


TA0004
Privilege Escalation

Adversaries may create or modify Windows services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When Windows boots up, it starts programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service’s executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Windows Registry.


T1543.003
Windows Service

Adversaries may create or modify Windows services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When Windows boots up, it starts programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service’s executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Windows Registry.


T1547.001
Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the “run keys” in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account’s associated permissions level.


TA0005
Defense Evasion

Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to hide configuration information within Registry keys, remove information as part of cleaning up, or as part of other techniques to aid in persistence and execution.


T1112
Modify Registry

Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to hide configuration information within Registry keys, remove information as part of cleaning up, or as part of other techniques to aid in persistence and execution.


TA0011
Command and Control

Adversaries may communicate using a protocol and port pairing that are typically not associated. For example, HTTPS over port 8088 or port 587 as opposed to the traditional port 443. Adversaries may make changes to the standard port used by a protocol to bypass filtering or muddle analysis/parsing of network data.


T1571
Non-Standard Port

Adversaries may communicate using a protocol and port pairing that are typically not associated. For example, HTTPS over port 8088 or port 587 as opposed to the traditional port 443. Adversaries may make changes to the standard port used by a protocol to bypass filtering or muddle analysis/parsing of network data.


* © 2025 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.

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